a medical condition, also known as Hansen's Disease, which still affects
millions of people;
caused by a bacillus, Mycobacterium leprae (a distant relative of the TB bacillus)
and is probably spread by airborne droplet infection.
The first outward sign of leprosy is loss of feeling in a patch on the skin;
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Over 90% of
people affected by leprosy live in developing countries where
resources are scarce. Here leprosy risks becoming a forgotten
problem amongst higher profile social problems;
More than 14
million people have been treated with Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT) since
1981;
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curable with Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT);
capable of causing disability and even blindness if untreated by attacking
nerves under the skin, leading to loss of feeling, paralysis and unfelt injury of the hands, feet and face;
difficult to catch and cannot be caught by a handshake. Over 95% of people are immune and after only a couple of days on treatment, sufferers are
no longer infectious;
still prevalent in many parts of the world and nearly every minute someone is
diagnosed with leprosy;
still surrounded by myths, stigma and fear which mean that it is more than a medical condition;
without an effective preventative vaccine - which is why early detection and treatment with MDT are so vital;
still a public health problem in many countries. An estimated tens
of millions of people around the world are affected by leprosy.
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About 2.5
million people urgently need MDT, the medical cure for leprosy;
Between 4
and 5 million people already suffer from, or are threatened with,
permanent disability due to leprosy. Some studies indicate that
the life expectancy of severely disabled persons is reduced by
50%, mainly due to economic hardship. (S. K. Noordeen & J. M.
Hombach) |